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. 2026 Mar 26;17:1783451. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1783451

Table 5.

Zone-level alignment between visual environmental indicators and psychological constructs (descriptive).

Variables 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1. Green View Index (GVI) 1.00
2. Sky View Factor (SVF) 0.62 1.00
3. Building Enclosure (BEI) −0.71 −0.85 1.00
4. Destination Image (DI) 0.54 0.41 −0.38 1.00
5. Perceived Value (PV) 0.32 0.28 −0.15 0.65 1.00
6. Perceived Risk (PR) −0.45 −0.68 0.55 −0.36 −0.22 1.00
7. Satisfaction (SAT) 0.48 0.39 −0.31 0.58 0.52 −0.27 1.00

Objective visual indicators (GVI, SVF, and BEI) are aggregated at the functional zone level, and psychological constructs represent mean latent variable scores derived from the structural equation model. Values are reported for descriptive comparison only to illustrate patterns of alignment across zones. Given the limited number of zones (n = 3), no statistical inference or hypothesis testing is intended.