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. 2026 Apr 8;16:11640. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-42705-7

Table 1.

  LLM Inference and Decoding Hyperparameters.

Hyper parameter Description Default Value LLM Role / Effect
Inline graphic Number of LLM agents in the debate 3 Total agents (mixture of cooperative + adversarial)
Inline graphic Number of adversarial LLM agents 1 Controls adversarial presence inside the group
Inline graphic Number of debate rounds per question 3 Depth of iterative LLM interaction and persuasion
Inline graphic Number of repetitions of each configuration 1 Re-runs to estimate robustness and variance
Inline graphic Number of adversarial candidate arguments generated for scoring 10 Number of alternative arguments sampled from the adversarial model for selection
Inline graphic GPU device index for HuggingFace model inference 1 Hardware assignment for non-OpenAI LLMs
Inline graphic Number of parallel completions for argument generation/selection 1 Used to generate multiple argument candidates via OpenAI models
Inline graphic Device allocation strategy for HF models “auto” Automatically maps LLM weights across available GPUs/CPU
Inline graphic Maximum number of new tokens generated by HF models 1000 Controls length of agent responses and debate arguments
Inline graphic Whether HuggingFace model uses stochastic sampling True Enables non-deterministic sampling for diverse arguments and responses[42]
Inline graphic Sampling temperature for HF decoding 0.6 Controls randomness—higher = more diverse generations
Inline graphic Nucleus sampling probability cutoff 0.9 Restricts sampling to top-p portion of probability mass