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. 2026 Apr 6;16:11741. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-47183-5

Table 4.

Reported cases of human Q fever during the 2011–2018 period in Srem district, Vojvodina and the whole of Serbia.

Surveillance indicator Area 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total Average
Number of cases Srem 6 45 1 1 1 0 22 0 76 9.5
Vojvodina 8 71 38 17 25 26 39 7 231 28.9
Serbia 8 74 102 18 28 34 39 8 311 38.9
Number of outbreaks Srem 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0.4
Vojvodina 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 6 0.8
Serbia 1 2 2 0 0 2 1 0 8 1
% of cases reported in outbreaks Srem 83.3 95.6 0 0 0 0 100.0 92.1 -
Vojvodina 62.5 67.6 55.3 0 0 26.9 56.4 0 44.6 -
Serbia 62.5 64.9 83.3 0 0 50.0 56.4 0 57.9 -

The presumptive route of C. burnetii

transmission1,2

Airborne 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 NA3
Airborne and direct contact 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2

1Based on the clinical, epidemiological, and laboratory findings.

2Refers to outbreaks recorded in Srem district of Vojvodina.

3Not applicable.