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. 2026 Mar 21;26:212. doi: 10.1186/s12876-026-04742-4

Table 2.

Unadjusted and adjusted OR of retained CBDS at 12 months by sedation level

Sedation Level Unadjusted OR 95% CI p Adjusted OR* 95% CI p
EDCS
EDPS 0.84 (0.73, 0.95) 0.007 * 0.83 (0.72, 0.95) 0.006 *
ADPS (MAC) 0.90 (0.82, 0.99) 0.035 * 0.84 (0.76, 0.93) < 0.001 *
GEA 0.85 (0.78, 0.92) < 0.001 * 0.73 (0.66, 0.8) < 0.001 *

SEX, AGE at index ERCP in years (18–64), ASA classification (I-II), Gallbladder (remaining), Number of CBDS at index [1], ERCP duration in 30 min increments (< 30 min), Bile duct stenosis (No), CBDS extraction method (Balloon and/or basket)

EDCS Endoscopist-Directed Conscious Sedation (reference), EDPS Endoscopist-Directed Propofol Sedation, ADPS (MAC) Anaesthetist-Directed Propofol Sedation, GEA General Endotracheal Anaesthesia, OR Odds ratio, CBDS Common bile duct stones

*Adjusted OR in the fully adjusted model with covariates (ref):