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. 2026 Mar 25;45:92. doi: 10.1186/s13046-026-03699-2

Table 1.

Patient characteristics

BRAFV600E mutated PDO Gender Confirmation of BRAFV600E mutation Confirmation of BRAFV600E mutation*3 MMR-status*4 Histology Grading Tumor location Origin of the cohort Organ of origin of the PDO Tumor stage at the time of establishment Sites of metastasis
HCT153 F V600E*1 V600E dMMR tubular NA right Japan colon IV multiple LN
(transverse)
HCT156 F V600E*1 V600E dMMR tubular NA right Japan colon IIIb NA
(transverse)
HCT161 F V600E*1 V600E dMMR poorly differentiated G3 right Japan colon II NA
(transverse)
HCT162 F V600E*1 V600E dMMR tubular NA right Japan colon IV liver
(cecum)
HCT166 F V600E*1 V600E dMMR tubular NA right Japan colon IIIa NA
(ascending)
HCT178 F NA V600E dMMR poorly differentiated G3 right Japan colon III NA
(cecum)
OT212 F V600E*2 V600E pMMR poorly differentiated G3 right Berlin colon IV NA
(ascending)
OT261 F V600E*2 V600E dMMR tubular G1 right Berlin colon I NA
(ascending)
M2 F V600E*2 V600E pMMR mucinous G3 right Berlin liver IV liver
(cecum)
ICP_CRC_01 M V600E*2 V600E pMMR mucinous NA right Berlin bronchial LN IV lung, LN, liver, peritoneum
(transverse)

HCT human cancer tissue, ICP informative Charite patient, IHC immunohistochemistry, LN lymph node, M Male, dMMR deficient DNA mismatch repair, pMMR proficient Mismatch Repair, NA not available, OT Oncotrack, PDO patient-derived organoid

*1 at time of PDO establishment by Sanger Sequencing, *2 at time of PDO establishment by WES, *3 at time of PDO expansion by WES and RNA Seq,

*4 at time of PDO expansion by IHC, dMMR: deficient DNA mismatch repair, pMMR:Proficient Mismatch Repair; CRC: colorectal cancer; F:Female;