Table 5.
Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with Common LAIs
| LAI | Interacting drug or class | Potential effect | Management recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|
| All LAIs | QT interval-prolonging drugs | Increased risk of QTc prolongation | Use with caution, monitor ECG |
| CNS depressants (eg, alcohol) | Increased risk of sedation and respiratory depression | Avoid concomitant use | |
| Aripiprazole (Abilify Asimtufii) | Strong inhibitors of CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 | Increased aripiprazole exposure | Avoid use |
| Aripiprazole (Abilify Maintena) | Carbamazepine | Decreased aripiprazole concentrations | Consider higher dose of aripiprazole |
| Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors (eg, ketoconazole) | Increased risk of aripiprazole overexposure | Reduce aripiprazole dose | |
| Strong CYP3A4 Inducers (eg, rifampin) | Decreased aripiprazole concentrations | Avoid use | |
| Olanzapine (Zyprexa Relprevv) | Fluvoxamine | Increased olanzapine concentrations | Consider lower dose of olanzapine |
| Diazepam | Potentiated orthostatic hypotension | Use with caution, monitor blood pressure | |
| Paliperidone Palmitate (Invega Sustenna) | Carbamazepine | Decreased paliperidone concentrations | Consider managing with oral paliperidone |
| Strong CYP3A4/P-gp Inducers (eg, rifampin) | Decreased paliperidone exposure | Consider managing with oral paliperidone | |
| Risperidone (Risperdal Consta) | Fluoxetine/Paroxetine | Increased risperidone concentrations | Consider lower dose of risperidone |
| Carbamazepine | Decreased risperidone plasma concentration | May require higher dose of risperidone |