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. 2026 Mar 10;43(4):1827–1844. doi: 10.1007/s12325-026-03506-6

Table 1.

Baseline demographics and disease characteristics

Study participants recruited from the LUMINA-1 trial (n = 7) Study participants recruited by the IFOPA (n = 13) Total study participants (N = 20)
Age, years, mean (range) 32.9 (21–52) 37.6 (19–65)
Race, n (%)
 White 5 (71.4) 11 (84.6) 16 (80.0)
 White/native 0 1 (7.7) 1 (5.0)
 Not available 2 (28.5) 1 (7.7) 3 (15.0)
Sex, n (%)
 Female 4 (57.1) 8 (61.5) 12 (60.0)
 Male 3 (42.8) 5 (38.5) 8 (40.0)
Education, n (%)
 High school graduate 1 (14.2) 3 (23.1) 4 (20.0)
 Bachelor’s degree or higher 4 (57.1) 9 (69.2) 13 (65.0)
Employment, n (%)
 Full time 2 (28.5) 2 (15.3) 4 (20.0)
 Retired 2 (28.5) 0 2 (10.0)
Time since FOP diagnosis, years, n (%)
  ≤ 5 0 0 0
 6–10 1 (14.2) 0 1 (5.0)
  > 10 6 (85.7) 13 (100.0) 19 (95.0)
Time symptoms were experienced before diagnosis, years, n (%)
 0–5 5 (71.4) 11 (84.6) 16 (80.0)
  ≥ 6 2 (28.5) 1 (7.7) 3 (15.0)
 Not reported 0 1 (7.7) 1 (5.0)
Symptom medications, n (%)
 Glucocorticoids 5 (71.4) 7 (53.8) 12 (60.0)
 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories 4 (57.1) 8 (61.5) 12 (60.0)
 Cannabinoids 3 (42.8) 3 (23.1) 6 (30.0)
Conditions/comorbidities, n (%)
 Anxiety 3 (42.8) 5 (38.5) 8 (40.0)
 Dental issues 2 (28.5) 3 (23.1) 5 (25.0)
 Depression 1 (14.2) 5 (38.5) 6 (30.0)
 Hair loss 4 (57.1) 7 (53.8) 11 (55.0)
 Hearing loss 3 (42.8) 6 (46.2) 9 (45.0)
 Breathing issues 1 (14.2) 5 (38.5) 6 (30.0)

IFOPA International Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva Association, FOP fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva, N/A not applicable