Table 1.
Basic characteristics of the included literature.
| Included literature | Year | Literature source | Literature topics | Literature type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madden (8) | 2017 | Evidence-based guidelines from the Society for Neurocritical Care Nursing | Implementing target temperature management: evidence-based guidelines from the society for neurocritical care nursing | Guideline |
| Sandroni (6) | 2022 | European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Critical Care Medicine | Guidelines for temperature control after cardiac arrest in adults | Guideline |
| Nolan (7) | 2021 | Critical Care Medicine | Guidelines 2021 from the European Resuscitation Council and the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine: post-resuscitation care | Guideline |
| Cariou (9) | 2017 | Pubmed | Targeted temperature management in the ICU: guidelines from a French expert panel | Guideline |
| Gai (19) | 2023 | CNKI | Summary of the best evidence for target temperature management in patients with brain injury in the ICU | Summary of the evidence |
| Kyriazopoulou (32) | 2020 | Cochrane Library | Sinus bradycardia during targeted temperature management: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Systematic review |
| Crombez (33) | 2017 | PubMed | Effect of target temperature management on drug pharmacokinetics administered during and after cardiac arrest | Systematic review |
| Andrews (10) | 2018 | PubMed | Target temperature management in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and acute ischemic stroke | Expert consensus |
| Geocadin (25) | 2019 | CNKI | Expert consensus on the clinical practice of target body temperature management in adult patients with acute and critical brain injury | Expert consensus |
| Neurocritical Care Expert Committee of the Neurosurgery Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association (28) | 2022 | CNKI | Chinese expert consensus on target temperature management for neurocritical illness (2022 edition) | Expert consensus |
| Emergency Physician Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association (27) | 2020 | CNKI | Chinese expert consensus on hypothermia brain protection | Expert consensus |
| Fiorilli (23) | 2022 | UpToDate | ICU management of adult intubated patients after cardiac arrest | Clinical decision-making |
| Cardiac Critical Care & Brain Protection Group (29) | 2019 | American Academy of Neurology | Reduces brain injury after CPR in adults | Guideline |
| Sandroni (35) | 2022 | PubMed | Using brain biomarkers to predict neurological prognosis after cardiac arrest | Systematic review |
| Zhang (36) | 2020 | CNKI | Summary of the best evidence for target temperature management in patients with cardiac arrest | Summary of the evidence |
| Donnino (26) | 2015 | International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation/American Heart Association | Temperature management after cardiac arrest | Guideline |
| Chiu (30) | 2021 | PubMed | Care after cardiac arrest and target temperature management | Expert consensus |
| Hoiland (34) | 2022 | PubMed | Predicts neurological prognosis in comatose patients with cardiac arrest | Systematic review |
| Emergency Physicians’ Branch of Chinese Medical Association (31) | 2025 | CNKI | Chinese expert consensus on pre-hospital and emergency diagnosis and treatment of adult traumatic brain injury | Expert consensus |
| Nolan (24) | 2025 | PubMed | European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine guidelines 2025: post-resuscitation care | Guideline |
CNKI, China National Knowledge Infrastructure.