| MIC | Minimum concentration inhibitory |
| w/v | Weight/volume |
| MDR | Multidrug-resistant |
| GAE | Gallic acid equivalent |
| QE | Quercetin equivalent |
| FRAP | Ferric reducing antioxidant power |
| UTIs | Urinary tract infections |
| °C | Degrees Celsius |
| mL | Milliliter |
| rpm | Revolutions per minute |
| µm | Micrometer |
| h | Hour |
| MHB | Mueller–Hinton |
| µL | Microliter |
| CFU | Colony-forming units |
| nm | Nanometer |
| min | Minute |
| mg | Milligram |
| TPTZ | 2,4,6-Tris(2-pyridyl)-s-triazine |
| mM | Millimolar |
| NaCO3 | Sodium Carbonate |
| Fe+3 | Ferric iron |
| Fe+2 | Ferrous |
| pH | Hydrogen potential |
| HCl | Hydrochloric acid |
| No. | Number |
| μmol | Micromole |
| OD | Optical density |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| SAS | Statistical Analysis System |
| IQR | Interquartile range |
| df | Degree freedom |
| g | Grams |
| TE | Trolox equivalent |
| TFC | Total flavonoid content |
| TPC | Total phenolic content |
| kg | Kilogram |