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. 2026 Mar 5;26:653. doi: 10.1186/s12903-026-08047-6

Table 2.

Participant scores on Part A of DU-PAS by item

Item Question No Experience (%) With help (%) Independently (%)
A1 I can obtain a complete medical history from my patients 0.0 4.5 95.5
A2 I am able to undertake a comprehensive, clinical oral examination 0.0 11.4 88.6
A3 I am able to prescribe appropriate dental radiographs 0.0 15.9 84.1
A4 I am able to undertake periapical radiographs 0.0 4.5 95.5
A5 I am able to undertake bitewing radiographs 31.8 38.6 29.5
A6 I am able to interpret common findings on dental radiographs 2.3 27.3 70.5
A7 I am able to assess the treatment needs of patients requiring orthodontics 4.5 56.8 38.6
A8 I am able to formulate a comprehensive treatment plan which addresses all treatment needs of my patients 2.3 40.9 56.8
A9 I am able to provide a range of treatment options to my patients based on their individual circumstances 0.0 27.3 72.7
A10 I am able to explain the merits and demerits of various treatment options to my patients 0.0 25 75
A11 I am able to obtain valid consent from my patients prior to undertaking any treatment. 0.0 4.5 95.5
A12 I am able to carry out patients’ treatment sessions in an appropriate order 0.0 25.0 75
A13 I am able to prescribe drugs to my patients appropriately 2.3 22.7 75
A14 I am able to administer inferior dental nerve blocks effectively 0.0 4.5 95.5
A15 I am able to perform non-surgical periodontal treatment using appropriate methods 0.0 4.5 95.5
A16 I am able to remove dental caries effectively 2.3 4.5 93.2
A17 I am able to restore teeth with tooth-coloured fillings appropriately 2.3 6.8 90.9
A18 I am able to restore teeth with amalgam fillings appropriately 2.3 15.9 81.8
A19 I am able to perform endodontic treatment on single-rooted teeth appropriately 9.1 4.5 86.4
A20 I am able to perform endodontic treatment on multi-rooted teeth appropriately 6.8 27.3 65.9
A21 I am able to provide crowns using principles of tooth preservation 13.6 25 61.4
A22 I am able to provide mechanically sound partial dentures 2.3 31.8 65.9
A23 I am able to provide mechanically sound complete dentures 6.8 38.6 54.5
A24 I am able to undertake non-surgical tooth extractions appropriately 0.0 9.1 90.9