AD	Alzheimer’s disease
AIM2 receptors	absent in melanoma 2 receptors
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ApoE4	apolipoprotein E4
ASC	apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
ASD	autism spectrum disorder
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
Aβ	amyloid-beta
BBB	blood–brain barrier
BD	bipolar disorder
cAMP	cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CAT	catalase
CCL2	C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2
CCL20	C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2
CLIC	chloride intracellular channels
CNS	central nervous system
CoQ	coenzyme Q10
COX-2	cyclooxygenase 2
CRP	C-reactive protein
CXCL2	C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2
DAMPs	damage-associated molecular patterns
Drp1	dynamin-related protein 1
ECM	extracellular matrix
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
ETC	electron transport chain
fMRI	Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
GABA	gamma-aminobutyric acid
GLT-1	glutamate transporter-1
GMF	glial maturation factor
GSDMD	gasdermin D
GSH	glutathione
HGMB1	high-mobility group box 1
HPA	hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal
IDO	indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
IL-1β	interleukin 1β
IL-18	interleukin 18
IMM	inner mitochondrial membrane
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
iPSC	induced pluripotent stem cells
LO	lipoxygenase
LRR	leucine-rich repeat
MAM	mitochondria-associated membranes
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MAPKs	mitogen-activated protein kinases
MCP-1	monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MDD	major depressive disorder
MMPs	metalloproteinases
mtDNA	mitochondrial DNA
mtROS	mitochondrial reactive oxygen species
MyD88	myeloid differentiation primary response 88
NAC	N-acetyl-L-cysteine
NADPH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NEK7	NIMA-related kinase 7
NFTs	neurofibrillary tangles
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa B
NLRC4	NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4
NLRP1	NLR family pyrin domain-containing protein 1
NLRP3	nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat family, pyrin domain-containing protein 3
NMDA	N-methyl-D-aspartate
NO	nitric oxide
NSAID	nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
NLR	nucleotide-binding domain (NBD)-like receptors
P2X7R	purinergic receptor P2X, type 7
PAMPs	pathogen-associated molecular patterns
PBMC	peripheral blood mononuclear cells
PET	positron emission tomography
PNNs	perineuronal nets
PTSD	post-traumatic stress disorder
RAGE	receptor for advanced glycation end-products
RNS	nitrogen species
RNS	reactive nitrogen species
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SOCE	store-operated Ca2+ entry
SOD	superoxide dismutase
SPS	single prolonged stress
SZ	schizophrenia
TFs	tocopherols
TJs	tight junctions
TLR	Toll-like Receptor
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TLRs	Toll-like receptors
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor alpha
Treg	regulatory T cells
TRX	thioredoxin
TSPO	18 kDa Translocator Protein
TTs	tocotrienols
TXNIP	Thioredoxin-interacting protein
VDAC1	voltage-dependent anion channel 1
YKL-40	chitinase-3-like protein 1
ZO-1	zonula occludens