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. 2026 Mar 27;27(7):3074. doi: 10.3390/ijms27073074
Component of Honey References
Water [232,233]
Sugar Glucose [234]
Fructose [234]
Sucrose [234]
Trehalose [234]
Isomaltose [234]
Maltose [234]
Maltulose [234]
Melibiose [233]
Rhamnose [235]
Maltotetraose [234]
Raffinose [234]
Protein [232]
Enzyme Invertase [232]
Glucose oxidase [236]
Catalase [236]
Phosphatases [237]
Amino acids [233,236]
Organic acids Gluconic acid [235]
Acetic acid [233]
Lipids [238]
Vitamins Ascorbic acid [236]
Niacin [236]
Pyridoxine [236]
Thiamine [236]
B2 complex [236]
B6 pantothenic acid [236]
Minerals [235,236]
Carotenoids [236]
Polyphenols Vanillic acid [232,235,236]
Syringic acid [235,236]
Luteolin [235,236]
Apigenin [235,236]
Myricetin [235,236]
Ferulic acid [239]
Myricetin [236,239]
Ellagic acid [240]
Tricetin [241]
Quercetin [232,239]
Galangin [236]
Chrysin [239,240]
Tectochrysin [241]
Isorhamnetin [240]
Kaempferol [232,235,239,240]
Pinobanksin [185]
Pinocembrin [236]
Catechin [236]
Epicatechin [242]
Acacetin [240]
Daidzein [243]
Genistein [243]
Caffeic acid [232,235,236,239,240]
Chlorogenic acid [236,240]
Gallic acid [232,235,236,239,240]