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. 2026 Apr 7;15(7):2783. doi: 10.3390/jcm15072783
CAP cold atmospheric plasma
CBM China Biomedical Literature Database
CDO continuous diffusion oxygen
CI confidence interval
CO2 carbon dioxide
DFU diabetic foot ulcer
DFUs diabetic foot ulcers
GRADE Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation
HBOT hyperbaric oxygen therapy
HODFU Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Diabetics with Chronic Foot Ulcers
I2 inconsistency statistic
IWGDF International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot
MeSH Medical Subject Headings
NHS National Health Service
NMA network meta-analysis
NNT number needed to treat
OR odds ratio
PDGF platelet-derived growth factor
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews
QALY quality-adjusted life year
RCT randomized controlled trial
REML restricted maximum likelihood
RoB 2.0 Risk of Bias 2.0
RR risk ratio
SOC standard of care
SUCRA surface under the cumulative ranking curve
TGF-β transforming growth factor-beta
TOT topical oxygen therapy
TWO2 cyclical topical wound oxygen
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor