| 16S rRNA | 16S ribosomal RNA |
| 2-HB | 2-hydroxybutyric acid |
| AE | Adverse event |
| ALB | Albumin |
| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| ARA | Arachidonic acid |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| ASV | Amplicon sequence variant |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| CBP | Colostrum basic protein |
| CFU | Colony-forming units |
| CHE | Cholinesterase |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CREA | Creatinine |
| DFE | Dietary folate equivalent |
| DHA | Docosahexaenoic acid |
| FRI | Fluid Reasoning Index |
| FSIQ | Full Scale Intelligence Quotient |
| GGT | Gamma-glutamyl transferase |
| HGB | Hemoglobin |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| LC-MS | Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry |
| MCH | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
| MCHC | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration |
| MCV | Mean corpuscular volume |
| OPLS-DA | Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis |
| PA | Prealbumin |
| PCoA | Principal coordinates analysis |
| PLT | Platelet count |
| PSI | Processing Speed Index |
| RBC | Red blood cell count |
| RCT | Randomized controlled trial |
| RE | Retinol equivalent |
| TBA | Total bile acid |
| UA | Uric acid |
| VCI | Verbal Comprehension Index |
| VIP | Variable importance in projection |
| VSI | Visual Spatial Index |
| WBC | White blood cell count |
| WMI | Working Memory Index |
| WPPSI-IV | Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Fourth Edition |
| α-TE | Alpha-tocopherol equivalent |