| 2-DG | 2-deoxy-D-glucose |
| AF | Apoplastic fluid |
| Cer | Ceramides |
| CL | Cardiolipins |
| DAPI | 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
| DG | Diacylglycerols |
| DiL | 1,1′-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| EMT | Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| EVs | Extracellular vesicles |
| FAO | Fatty acid oxidation |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| GlycoPER | Glycolytic proton efflux rate |
| GSK-3β | Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HGF | Hepatocyte growth factor |
| HRP | Horseradish peroxidase |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| LPC | Lysophosphatidylcholines |
| LPE | Lysophosphatidylethanolamines |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 |
| NTA | Nanoparticle tracking analysis |
| PA | Phosphatidic acid |
| PC | Phosphatidylcholines |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| PDEVs | Plant-derived extracellular vesicles |
| PE | Phosphatidylethanolamines |
| PE-O | Ether phosphatidylethanolamines |
| PER | Proton efflux rate |
| PG | Phosphatidylglycerols |
| PI | Phosphatidylinositols |
| PLD | Phospholipase D |
| PLC | Phospholipase C |
| PLS-DA | Partial least squares–discriminant analysis |
| PS | Phosphatidylserines |
| PUFA | Polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| PVDF | Polyvinylidene difluoride |
| Rot/AA | Rotenone/antimycin A |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscopy |
| SLC27 | Solute carrier family 27 |
| Smad | SMAD family proteins |
| SM | Sphingomyelin(s) |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor beta |
| TG | Triglycerides |
| TPC | Total phenolic content |
| Wnt | Wingless-related integration site |