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. 2026 Apr 5;15(7):1117. doi: 10.3390/plants15071117
C4 Carbon 4 Photosynthetic Pathway
CGIAR Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research
CIAT International Center for Tropical Agriculture (Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical)
HPR Host-Plant Resistance
ILRI International Livestock Research Institute
NDVI Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
PH Plant Height
TDW Total Dry Weight
TN Tiller Number
STI Stress Tolerance Index
VSI Visual Severity Index
GEI Genotype by Environment Interaction
AMMI Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interaction Model
ANOVA Analysis of Variance
ASV AMMI Stability Value
Den DF Denominator Degrees of Freedom
DF Degrees of Freedom
GCV Genotypic Coefficient of Variation
H2 Heritability (broad-sense)
Mean Sq Mean Square
PCV Phenotypic Coefficient of Variation
Pr(>F) Probability Value (from F-test)
Signif. Significance Codes (e.g., *, **, ***)
SS Sum of Squares
WAASB Weighted Average of Absolute Scores from the Best Linear Unbiased Prediction