Aβ	amyloid-β
ACC	acetyl-CoA carboxylase
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
AE	Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
ALS	amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
BACE1	β-site APP cleaving enzyme 1
BBB	blood–brain barrier
BDNF	Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
BIL-T	total bilirubin
BMI	body mass index
CAT	catalase
CKD	chronic kidney disease
CV	cardiovascular
CVS	cardiovascular system
CVDs	cardiovascular diseases
COX-2	cyclooxygenase-2
CRP	C-reactive protein
Cur	curcumin
DM	diabetes mellitus
FAS	fatty acid synthase
FBFACh	Forearm Blood Flow response to Acetylcholine
FMD	Flow-Mediated Dilation
GCS	Glasgow Coma Scale
GPx	glutathione peroxidase
GSH	glutathione
GST	glutathione S-transferase
HbA1C	glycated hemoglobin
HD	Huntington’s disease
HDL-C	high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HO-1	homoeoxygenase protein
ICU	intensive care unit
IL-1β	interleukin-1β
iNOS	nitric oxide synthase
LDL-C	low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
L-NMMA	NG-monomethyl-L-arginine
LXR	liver X receptor
INOS	inducible NO synthase
MCP-1	pro-inflammatory monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
NAFLD	nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain
NGF	nerve growth factor
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-like 2
NO	nitric oxide
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PLT	platelet
PPARγ	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
RCTs	randomized controlled trials
SREBP-1c	sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c
SLA	amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
SOD	dismutase
SM	Sclerosis Multiplex
TC	total cholesterol
TFEB	Transcription Factor EB
TG	triglyceride
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
UCP2 protein	mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
WBC	white blood cell