| aGvHD | Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease |
| ALL | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia |
| ARIA | Adapted Resource and Implementation Application |
| BIA | Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| CI | Confidence Interval |
| CRP | C-reactive Protein |
| CT | Computed Tomography |
| CVD | Cardiovascular Disease |
| CYP | Children and Young People |
| DEXA | Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry |
| DLW | Doubly Labeled Water |
| DRI | Dietary Reference Intake |
| DRV | Dietary Reference Value |
| EFS | Event-Free Survival |
| ESPGHAN | European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition |
| HIC | High-Income Country |
| HSCT | Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation |
| IAEA | International Atomic Energy Agency |
| ICONIC | International Collaboration on Nutrition in Cancer |
| IIPAN | International Initiative for Pediatrics and Nutrition |
| IUNS | International Union of Nutritional Sciences |
| LMIC | Low- and Middle-Income Country |
| MUAC | Mid-Upper Arm Circumference |
| NIHR | National Institute for Health and Care Research |
| OS | Overall Survival |
| RCT | Randomized Controlled Trial |
| SIOP | International Society of Pediatric Oncology |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| WCRF | World Cancer Research Fund |