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. 2026 Mar 31;18(7):858. doi: 10.3390/polym18070858
ATR attenuated total reflection
CA cellulose acetate
DS degree of acetyl substitution
DSC differential scanning calorimetry
IR infrared
M.W. molecular weight
MFR melt flow rate
MWD molecular weight distribution
PA polyamide
PCL polycaprolactone
PE-HD high-density polyethylene
PE-LD low-density polyethylene
PET polyethylene terephthalate
PHA polyhydroxyalkanoates
PHBV poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)
PLA polylactic acid
PP polypropylene
SEM scanning electron microscopy
TGA thermogravimetric analysis