. 2026 Apr 13;45(5):122. doi: 10.1007/s00299-026-03798-6

Table 2.

lists of gene symbols, full gene names, gene categories, and the forward and reverse primer sequences that are related to the genes

Gene symbol	Full gene name	Gene Category	Forward (F)/Reverse (R)	Sequence (5’—3’)	Reference
*HvNHX1*	Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger 1	Ion Transporter- related genes	F	TGCATATCTACCAGTGCTTAT	Adem et al. (2014)
*HvNHX1*	Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger 1		R	GGTTCAAGACACAAGTTCAGT	Adem et al. (2014)
*HvNHX2*	Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger 2		F	GGTTTTCGGCTTGCTGACTAA	Adem et al. (2014)
*HvNHX2*	Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger 2		R	CATTGGGCGCATGAACTTATC	Adem et al. (2014)
*HvNHX3*	Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger 3		F	TGAGCCGAACATTACTGTGAT	Adem et al. (2014)
*HvNHX3*	Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger 3		R	ACGAGCTTACCTTTCAATACA	Adem et al. (2014)
*HvSOS1*	Salt Overly Sensitive 1		F	GGCACCAACAGGAAGATGAA	Yousefi Rad et al. (2019)
*HvSOS1*	Salt Overly Sensitive 1		R	GATATGCAGGAGGCCAGAGA	Yousefi Rad et al. (2019)
*HvSOS3*	Salt Overly Sensitive 3	Ion homeostasis/signaling	F	GCTGCACCTCGAAAATCC	Yousefi Rad et al. (2019)
*HvSOS3*	Salt Overly Sensitive 3	Ion homeostasis/signaling	R	AAACCGCTCGTCACTGCT	Yousefi Rad et al. (2019)
*HvSODA*	Superoxide Dismutase A	Antioxidant-related genes	F	TGGATGGGTGTGGCTAGCTTT	Azarin et al. (2022)
*HvSODA*	Superoxide Dismutase A		R	AGTATGCATGCTCCCAGACAT
*HvCAT1*	Catalase 1		F	AACTCCGCCTACTGGACCAC
*HvCAT1*	Catalase 1		R	ACGTTCAGGTATGCGTTCCC
*HvAPX*	Ascorbate Peroxidase		F	GAGGTCTGGCTTTGAGGGAC
*HvAPX*	Ascorbate Peroxidase		R	TCAGCAGAGTTTTGTCACTTGGA
*HvGR*	Glutathione Peroxidase		F	GAGCTACGACTACGACCTCTTC
*HvGR*	Glutathione Peroxidase		R	CACGTATCACGCACGTCCC
*HvGPX*	Glutathione Reductase		F	CTGATCCCGCACTACAGCTT	Cembrowska-Lech and Rybak (2023)
*HvGPX*	Glutathione Reductase		R	CCCGTCCTTGAGCATCTTCC	Cembrowska-Lech and Rybak (2023)
*HvActin*	Actin	Reference gene	F	CCCTAGCATAGTTGGTCGCC	Azarin et al. (2022)
*HvActin*	Actin	Reference gene	R	CTCGATGGGGTACTTGAGCG	Azarin et al. (2022)