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. 2026 Mar 4;16:12095. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-41507-1

Table 3.

Results of the SEM for the whole sample of landowners .

Construct Factor Coefficient p-value Path Coefficient & p-value
Beliefs BF1 0.197 0.004 Attitudes ← Beliefs

0.776

(p < 0.001)

BF2 0.332 0.001 Intentions ← Attitudes

1.430

(p = 0.010)

BF3 0.462 < 0.001 Intentions ← SN

0.452

(p = 0.030)

BF4 0.480 < 0.001 Intentions ← PBC

0.252

(p = 0.127)

Attitudes AT1 0.302 < 0.001
AT2 0.646 < 0.001
AT3 0.252 < 0.001
AT4 0.666 < 0.001
AT5 0.261 < 0.001
PBC PBC 1.074 < 0.001
SN SN1 0.762 < 0.001
SN2 0.432 < 0.01
Behavior intention BI1 0.157 0.004
BI2 0.212 0.003
BI3 0.270 0.001