Table 5.

Results of the SEM model for three clusters of landowners.

Path	Unaware Bystanders (β)	Frontline Responders (β)	Cautious Observers (β)
Attitudes → Intentions	0.234**	0.269***	0.436**
Subjective Norms → Intentions	0.115	0.114	0.104 *
PBC → Intentions	0.046	0.049	0.285*
Beliefs → Attitudes	1.083***	0.790***	0.116

*Significant at p < 0.05 = *, p < 0.01 = **, p < 0.001 = ***.