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. 2026 Mar 6;16:12304. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-42491-2

Table 1.

Basic information.

Variable COT GETTSA Z/X2 P SMD
Age (years) 51.00(40.00–58.00) 40.00(33.00–48.00) -8.317 <0.001 -0.893
Body mass index (kg/m2) 25.50 (23.40–28.30) 24.70 (22.50–28.40) -2.033 0.042 -0.145
Maximum tumor diameter (cm) 0.800(0.500–1.100) 0.70 (0.50–1.00) -2.128 0.033 -0.171
Tumor location 0.201 0.654 -0.041
 Right 144 114
 Left 133 97
Sex -0.015
 Male 70 52 0.025 0.874
 Female 207 159
Hypertension 22.761 0.000 -0.675
 Yes 56 11
 No 221 200
Coronary artery atherosclerotic heart disease 6.107 0.013 -0.509
 Yes 11 1
 No 266 210
Diabetes 7.261 0.007 -0.390
 Yes 257 207
 No 20 4
Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis 0.000 0.999 0.000
 Yes 84 147
 No 193 64
Thyroid capsule invasion 5.036 0.025 -0.197
 Yes 201 133
 No 76 78