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. 2026 Mar 6;16:12304. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-42491-2

Table 4.

Hospitalization and surgical characteristics.

Variable COT GETTSA Z/t P
Operative time 80.00 (65.00–93.75) 110.00 (90.00–130.00) -10.364 < 0.001
Postoperative length of stay 1.00 (1.00–3.00) 1.00 (1.00–2.00) -1.339 0.181
Hospital fees 21155.45 ± 2887.73 23340.14 ± 1900.95 -8.092 < 0.001
Lymph node dissection 8.00 (6.00–11.75) 4.00 (2.00–7.75) -7.003 < 0.001
Lymph node metastases 0.00 (0.00–1.00) 0.00 (0.00–1.00) -1.422 0.155
1st flow diversion 45.00 (35.00–50.00) 49.00 (40.00–60.00) -2.388 0.017