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. 2026 Apr 15;9:1225. doi: 10.34133/research.1225

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Copyright © 2026 Shulei Zhang et al.

Exclusive licensee Science and Technology Review Publishing House. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0).

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Fig. 4. — The simulated far-field radiation patterns in the xz plane (cross-sectional view) of beam deflection and polarization conversion under different state combinations. (A) Copolarization with the “AAAAABBBBB…” sequence, where A = 00 and B = 11. (B) Cross-polarization with the “AAAAABBBBB…” sequence, where A = 01 and B = 10. (C) Copolarization with the “AAABBB…” sequence, where A = 00 and B = 11. (D) y-polarization to left circular polarization (LCP) conversion using states 11/10. (E) y-polarization to right circular polarization (RCP) conversion using states 00/10.