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. 2026 Feb 26;26:627. doi: 10.1186/s12909-026-08864-x

Table 2.

Comparison of students' evaluation of course teaching effectiveness between the PBL Group and the LBL Group

Teaching evaluation systems  Group (satisfied/dissatisfied, n) P-value* 
PBL (n = 29) LBL (n = 32)
The instructor demonstrates enthusiasm in teaching and effectively motivates students' engagement 25/4 14/18 0.0011
Excellent interaction effectiveness and an active classroom atmosphere 27/2 16/16 0.0002
The instructor proficiently uses Mandarin and professional English in teaching 25/4 24/8 0.3430 
The instructor sets clear teaching objectives, highlights key points, and presents content with logical thinking 28/1 29/3 0.6141
The instructor's teaching content is rich and in-depth (covering both theoretical and practical dimensions) 26/3 27/5 0.7100 
The instructor exhibits excellent classroom management and control capabilities 27/2 31/1 0.6003 
The instructor inspires students’ thinking, association, and innovative awareness 27/2 23/9 0.0455
The instructor rationally utilizes various teaching media, leading to good teaching effectiveness 28/1 24/8 0.0277
The instructor maintains appropriate demeanor and a professional appearance 24/5 28/4 0.7242
The instructor adopts appropriate teaching methods that align with the characteristics of EBERs-ISH technical teaching 27/2 19/13 0.0027

*Bold italic indicates statistically significant differences