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. 2026 Jan 1;37(1):2–14. doi: 10.3766/jaaa.240110

Patient Characteristics

Characteristics Numbers, score, percent
Sex, male/female 57/42
Age, y 57 (SD 13.8)
TFI total baseline 52.3 (SD 18.1)
Handedness Right: 71, left: 19, both: 9
Family history of tinnitus complaints? Yes: 35
How did you perceive the beginning? Gradual: 64, sudden: 35
Was the initial onset of your tinnitus related to: Loud blast: 21, whiplash: 1, hearing change: 23, stress: 12, head trauma: 3, other: 39
Does your tinnitus seem to PULSATE? Yes: 10
Where do you perceive your tinnitus? Right: 14; left: 9; both, worse right: 25; both, worse left, 11; inside head: 31; elsewhere: 9
How does your tinnitus manifest over time? Intermittent: 11, constant: 88
Does the LOUDNESS of the tinnitus vary from day to day? Yes: 62
Describe the LOUDNESS of the tinnitus using the slider scale from 1 (very faint) to 100 (very loud) 69.4 (SD 15.2)
Does your tinnitus sound more like a tone or more like noise? Tone: 40, noise: 31, crickets: 23, other: 5
Please describe the PITCH of your tinnitus. Very high: 19, high: 63, medium: 12, low: 4
What percent of your total awake time, OVER THE LAST MONTH, have you been aware of your tinnitus? 69.3% (SD 24.7)
What percent of your total awake time, OVER THE LAST MONTH, have you been annoyed, distressed, or irritated by your tinnitus? 49.4% (SD 26.4)
How many different treatments have you undergone because of your tinnitus? None: 63, several: 20, many: 13
Is your tinnitus reduced by music or by certain types of environmental sounds such as the noise of a waterfall or the noise of running water when you are standing in the shower? Yes: 62, no: 29
Does the presence of loud noise make your tinnitus worse? Yes: 34, don’t know: 24
Does any head and neck movement (e.g., moving the jaw forward or clenching the teeth) or having your arms/hands or head touched affect your tinnitus? Yes: 28
Does taking a nap during the day affect your tinnitus? Worsens: 7, better: 7, no effect: 85
Is there any relationship between sleep at night and your tinnitus during the day? Yes: 15, don't know: 51
Does stress influence your tinnitus? Yes: 63, no: 36
Does medication have an effect on your tinnitus? Yes: 8
Do you have a problem hearing? Yes: 82
Do you have a problem tolerating sounds because they often seem much too loud? That is, do you often find sounds too loud or hurtful that other people around you find quite comfortable? Never: 10, rarely: 24, sometimes: 38, usually: 20, always: 7
Do sounds cause you pain or physical discomfort? Yes: 31
Do you suffer from headaches? Yes: 32
Do you suffer from vertigo or dizziness? Yes: 28
Do you suffer from any temporomandibular disorders? Yes: 6
Do you suffer from neck pain? Yes: 39
Do you suffer from other pain syndromes? Yes: 19
Are you currently under treatment for psychiatric problems? Yes: 7