Table 2.
Comparison of preoperative clinical manifestations between groups
| Clinical Manifestations | Group A n=25 | Group B n=25 | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scrotal dragging sensation | 14 | 17 | 0.382 |
| Low back pain | 9 | 8 | 0.765 |
| Urinary abnormalities | |||
| Hematuria | 6 | 4 | 0.480 |
| Proteinuria | 6 | 4 | 0.480 |
| Infertility | 15 | 11 | 0.258 |
| Semen abnormalities | |||
| Oligospermia | 5 | 2 | 0.221 |
| Asthenospermia | 15 | 20 | 0.123 |
| Teratospermia | 22 | 19 | 0.269 |
| Varicocele grade | 0.264 | ||
| Clinical Grade I | 0 | 1 | |
| Clinical Grade II | 2 | 5 | |
| Clinical Grade III | 23 | 19 |
Data are presented as number of patients. Categorical variables were compared using Pearson’s chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test as appropriate. All P values > 0.05 indicate no statistically significant differences in preoperative clinical manifestations between the two groups, confirming baseline comparability