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. 2026 Apr 17;36:13. doi: 10.1186/s12610-026-00312-6

Table 5.

Semen parameters at postoperative follow-up time points

Group A
n = 25
Group B
n = 25
P Value
Sperm concentration(×106/ml)
 1 month postoperatively 28.62 ± 15.78 26.56 ± 10.84 0.861
 3 month postoperatively 32.20 ± 17.43 28.80 ± 8.63 0.907
 6 month postoperatively 36.88 ± 12.54 29.32 ± 10.34 0.024
PR(%)
 1 month postoperatively 28.44 ± 7.90 22.08 ± 9.91 0.003
 3 month postoperatively 35.16 ± 6.58 24.08 ± 12.27 <0.001
 6 month postoperatively 38.24 ± 6.54 29.36 ± 10.60 <0.001
Normal sperm morphology(%)
 1 month postoperatively 2.16 ± 0.86 2.10 ± 0.19 0.761
 3 month postoperatively 2.98 ± 0.95 2.28 ± 1.02 0.016
 6 month postoperatively 3.26 ± 0.46 2.66 ± 0.86 0.004

Data are presented as mean ± SD. Intergroup comparisons at each time point were performed using independent-sample t-tests. Abbreviations: PR progressive motility