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. 2026 Apr 17;36:13. doi: 10.1186/s12610-026-00312-6

Table 7.

Scrotal Ultrasound Findings at Postoperative Follow-up Time Points

Group A
n = 25
Group B
n = 25
P Value
Left spermatic vein diameter(mm)
 1 month postoperatively 1.13 ± 0.55 1.00 ± 0.59 0.488
 3 month postoperatively 0.90 ± 0.55 0.88 ± 0.60 0.852
 6 month postoperatively 0.69 ± 0.54 0.71 ± 0.73 0.747
Left spermatic vein reflux time(s)
 1 month postoperatively 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 /
 3 month postoperatively 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 /
 6 month postoperatively 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 /
Testicular asymmetry percentage(%)
 1 month postoperatively 23.78 ± 15.18 19.93 ± 15.58 0.381
 3 month postoperatively 18.49 ± 15.17 23.43 ± 12.82 0.220
 6 month postoperatively 19.18 ± 13.22 19.12 ± 13.31 0.987

Data are presented as mean ± SD. Intergroup comparisons at each time point were performed using independent-sample t-tests. a. All postoperative reflux times were 0 s in both groups, indicating complete resolution of venous reflux. b. /: Statistical comparison not applicable due to identical values in both groups