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. 2026 Apr 17;105(16):e48310. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000048310

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Workflow of the present study demonstrating the causal relationship between injury-associated DNAm changes and the onset of depression or PTSD. 2SMR = 2-sample Mendelian randomization, DMGs = differentially methylated genes, GWAS = genome-wide association, IVs = instrumental variables, SNP = single nucleotide polymorphism, WGBS = whole-genome bisulfite sequencing.