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. 2026 Apr 7;13:1703513. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1703513

Table 4.

Sagittal endplate morphology in different sexes.

Segment Uniformly concave type Asymmetric concave type Flat-bottomed concave type Flat type X2 p(Fisher's exact) Cramer's V
L4 sup
male (n = 19) 4 5 2 8 _ 0.14 0.41
female (n = 14) 5 2 5 2
L4 inf
male (n = 19) 7 6 4 2 _ 0.61 0.28
female (n = 14) 8 3 3 0
L5 sup
male (n = 19) 1 11 1 6 _ 0.83 0.19
female (n = 14) 1 6 2 5
L5 inf
male (n = 19) 4 11 1 3 _ 0.94 0.10
female (n = 14) 4 7 1 2
S1 sup
male (n = 19) 0 2 1 16 _ 1.00 0.17
female (n = 14) 0 1 0 13