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. 2026 Apr 7;13:1703513. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1703513

Table 7.

Maximum depression in coronal sections of endplates by sex.

Segment Male Female 95% CI of difference t p Cohen's d
L4 sup 1.07 ± 0.56 1.18 ± 0.46 −0.47,0.28 −0.53 0.60 −0.19
L4 inf 3.16 ± 0.99 3.43 ± 1.15 −1.03,0.49 −0.72 0.48 −0.25
L5 sup 1.12 ± 0.56 1.35 ± 0.55 −0.56,0.22 −1.15 0.26 −0.32
L5 inf 3.20 ± 0.82 3.28 ± 0.82 −0.66,0.51 −0.26 0.80 −0.09
S1 sup 2.73 ± 0.65 2.23 ± 0.54 −0.09,1.10 1.74 0.09 0.61