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. 2026 Mar 20;57(2):587–592. [Article in Chinese] doi: 10.12182/20260360509

表 1. Differences in ARGs detection rate among companion animals with different biological characteristics and clinical status.

不同生物学特征和健康状态的伴侣动物中ARGs检出率的差异

Characteristic Group Macrolides resistance genes Chloramphenicol resistance genes ermB sul1
Case (%) χ 2 P Case (%) χ 2 P Case (%) χ 2 P Case (%) χ 2 P
 * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01. The infectious diseases group includes animals with bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections, and the gastrointestinal diseases group includes animals with gastroenteritis, diarrhea, and vomiting.
Species Cat (n = 85) 44 (51.76) 0.008 0.929 30 (35.29) 0.211 0.646 44 (51.76) 0.096 0.757 31 (36.47) 0.596 0.440
Dog (n = 51) 26 (50.98) 20 (39.22) 25 (49.02) 22 (43.14)
Gender Female (n = 67) 31 (46.27) 1.431 0.232 26 (38.81) 0.237 0.627 31 (46.27) 1.054 0.305 25 (37.31) 0.152 0.696
Male (n = 69) 39 (56.52) 24 (34.78) 38 (55.07) 28 (40.58)
Age/month 0-2 (n = 37) 18 (48.65) 14.264 0.003** 18 (48.65) 4.920 0.178 18 (48.65) 14.940 0.002** 21 (56.76) 8.541 0.036*
3-5 (n = 20) 18 (90.00) 9 (45.00) 18 (90.00) 9 (45.00)
6-11 (n = 12) 5 (41.67) 4 (33.33) 5 (41.67) 3 (25.00)
≥12 (n = 67) 29 (43.28) 19 (28.36) 28 (41.79) 20 (29.85)
Clinical status Healthy (n = 42) 22 (52.38) 1.335 0.721 13 (30.95) 9.015 0.029* 22 (52.38) 1.879 0.598 19 (45.24) 4.308 0.230
Infectious diseases
 (n = 34)
20 (58.82) 17 (50.00) 20 (58.82) 16 (47.06)
Gastrointestinal diseases
 (n = 35)
16 (45.71) 16 (45.71) 15 (42.86) 12 (34.26)
Other diseases (n = 25) 12 (48.00) 4 (16.00) 12 (48.00) 6 (24.00)