表 1. Differences in ARGs detection rate among companion animals with different biological characteristics and clinical status.
不同生物学特征和健康状态的伴侣动物中ARGs检出率的差异
| Characteristic | Group | Macrolides resistance genes | Chloramphenicol resistance genes | ermB | sul1 | |||||||||||
| Case (%) | χ 2 | P | Case (%) | χ 2 | P | Case (%) | χ 2 | P | Case (%) | χ 2 | P | |||||
| * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01. The infectious diseases group includes animals with bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections, and the gastrointestinal diseases group includes animals with gastroenteritis, diarrhea, and vomiting. | ||||||||||||||||
| Species | Cat (n = 85) | 44 (51.76) | 0.008 | 0.929 | 30 (35.29) | 0.211 | 0.646 | 44 (51.76) | 0.096 | 0.757 | 31 (36.47) | 0.596 | 0.440 | |||
| Dog (n = 51) | 26 (50.98) | 20 (39.22) | 25 (49.02) | 22 (43.14) | ||||||||||||
| Gender | Female (n = 67) | 31 (46.27) | 1.431 | 0.232 | 26 (38.81) | 0.237 | 0.627 | 31 (46.27) | 1.054 | 0.305 | 25 (37.31) | 0.152 | 0.696 | |||
| Male (n = 69) | 39 (56.52) | 24 (34.78) | 38 (55.07) | 28 (40.58) | ||||||||||||
| Age/month | 0-2 (n = 37) | 18 (48.65) | 14.264 | 0.003** | 18 (48.65) | 4.920 | 0.178 | 18 (48.65) | 14.940 | 0.002** | 21 (56.76) | 8.541 | 0.036* | |||
| 3-5 (n = 20) | 18 (90.00) | 9 (45.00) | 18 (90.00) | 9 (45.00) | ||||||||||||
| 6-11 (n = 12) | 5 (41.67) | 4 (33.33) | 5 (41.67) | 3 (25.00) | ||||||||||||
| ≥12 (n = 67) | 29 (43.28) | 19 (28.36) | 28 (41.79) | 20 (29.85) | ||||||||||||
| Clinical status | Healthy (n = 42) | 22 (52.38) | 1.335 | 0.721 | 13 (30.95) | 9.015 | 0.029* | 22 (52.38) | 1.879 | 0.598 | 19 (45.24) | 4.308 | 0.230 | |||
| Infectious diseases (n = 34) |
20 (58.82) | 17 (50.00) | 20 (58.82) | 16 (47.06) | ||||||||||||
| Gastrointestinal diseases (n = 35) |
16 (45.71) | 16 (45.71) | 15 (42.86) | 12 (34.26) | ||||||||||||
| Other diseases (n = 25) | 12 (48.00) | 4 (16.00) | 12 (48.00) | 6 (24.00) | ||||||||||||