Table 3.

Cow-level prevalence (number and percentage) of the claw disorders recorded on five TMR Holstein farms in South Africa between 2014 and 2023.

Claw disorder	No. lesions present	Lesion presence (%)
Total lesions	1315	56.32
Total infectious lesions	1059	40.87
Digital and interdigital dermatitis	1035	39.58
Heel erosion	410	12.65
Interdigital phlegmon	36	0.99
Total non-infectious lesions		9.74
Sole ulcer	102	2.87
Sole haemorrhage	63	1.76
White line disease and separation	111	3.14