Table 10.
Denver Criteria for blunt cerebrovascular injury.
| Denver Criteria for Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury | |
|---|---|
| Signs and Symptoms | Risk Factors |
| Arterial hemorrhage | Midface Fractures (Le Fort II or III) |
| Cervical bruit | Basilar Skull Fracture with carotid canal involvement |
| Expanding neck hematoma | Diffuse axonal injury with GCS <6 |
| Focal neurologic deficit | Cervical spine fracture |
| Neurological exam findings inconsistent with CT findings | Hanging with anoxic brain injury |
| Stroke on neuroimaging | Seat belt abrasion or other soft tissue injury of the anterior neck resulting in significant swelling or altered mental status |
|
Interpretation: If a trauma patient meets any of these criteria, the possibility of blunt cerebrovascular injury should be evaluated with CT Angiography. | |