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. 2026 Apr 12;6:106046. doi: 10.1016/j.bas.2026.106046

Table 10.

Denver Criteria for blunt cerebrovascular injury.

Denver Criteria for Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury
Signs and Symptoms Risk Factors
Arterial hemorrhage Midface Fractures (Le Fort II or III)
Cervical bruit Basilar Skull Fracture with carotid canal involvement
Expanding neck hematoma Diffuse axonal injury with GCS <6
Focal neurologic deficit Cervical spine fracture
Neurological exam findings inconsistent with CT findings Hanging with anoxic brain injury
Stroke on neuroimaging Seat belt abrasion or other soft tissue injury of the anterior neck resulting in significant swelling or altered mental status
Interpretation:
If a trauma patient meets any of these criteria, the possibility of blunt cerebrovascular injury should be evaluated with CT Angiography.