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. 2026 Apr 10;17:1813862. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2026.1813862

Table 2.

Multivariable logistic regression analysis of multiple serum composite indicators and obstructive sleep apnea.

Variables Model I OR (95% CI) P-value Model II OR (95% CI) P-value Model III OR (95% CI) P-value
MHR
Q1
0.08–0.20
Ref Ref Ref
Q2
0.20–0.26
2.92 (1.46, 5.87) 0.003 2.61 (1.18, 5.79) 0.018 1.80 (0.76, 4.31) 0.184
Q3
0.26–0.35
4.75 (2.35, 9.59) <0.001 3.90 (1.72, 8.85) 0.001 3.10 (1.23, 7.79) 0.016
Q4
0.35–1.22
6.73 (3.28, 13.80) <0.001 4.40 (1.87, 10.32) <0.001 2.26 (0.85, 6.01) 0.101
PHR
Q1
40.98–126.49
Ref Ref Ref
Q2
126.49–174.01
2.11 (1.05, 4.26) 0.037 1.45 (0.66, 3.19) 0.349 1.08 (0.45, 2.58) 0.861
Q3
174.01–222.12
4.49 (2.23, 9.06) <0.001 2.47 (1.09, 5.62) 0.031 1.59 (0.63, 4.00) 0.327
Q4
222.12-476.71
10.80(5.07,23.03) <0.001 5.62(2.38,13.32) <0.001 3.20 (1.21, 8.49) 0.019
NHHR
Q1
0.54–2.20
Ref Ref Ref
Q2
2.20–2.91
2.82 (1.43, 5.59) 0.003 2.01 (0.92, 4.35) 0.078 1.59 (0.67, 3.73) 0.290
Q3
2.91–3.63
3.70 (1.86, 7.34) <0.001 2.74 (1.24, 6.02) 0.013 1.64 (1.68, 3.95) 0.267
Q4
3.63–9.87
5.18 (2.58, 10.42) <0.001 3.41 (1.52, 7.64) 0.003 2.00 (0.81, 4.93) 0.135
AIP
Q1
(−0.68)–(−0.13)
Ref Ref Ref
Q2
(−0.13)–0.08
2.92 (1.46, 5.87) 0.003 3.33 (1.50, 7.39) 0.003 2.43 (1.02, 5.74) 0.044
Q3
0.08–0.29
5.02 (2.48, 10.16) <0.001 4.85 (2.16, 10.87) <0.001 2.49 (1.00, 6.21) 0.050
Q4
0.29–1.28
6.33 (2.10, 12.95) <0.001 5.35 (2.32, 12.31) <0.001 2.90 (1.12, 7.53) 0.028
UHR
Q1
0.00–0.19
Ref Ref Ref
Q2
0.19–0.28
2.38 (1.14, 4.97) 0.020 2.54 (1.11, 5.82) 0.027 1.60 (0.66, 3.87) 0.301
Q3
0.28–0.38
6.71 (3.22, 13.99) <0.001 5.59 (2.35, 13.32) <0.001 2.94 (1.13, 7.65) 0.027
Q4
0.38–0.90
16.00 (7.19, 35.61) <0.001 10.0 8(3.98, 25.55) <0.001 4.33 (1.52, 12.37) 0.006
RC/HDL
Q1
(−1.00)–0.34
Ref Ref Ref
Q2
0.34–0.48
3.19 (1.60, 6.37) <0.001 3.27 (1.47, 7.26) 0.004 2.82 (1.18, 6.75) 0.020
Q3
0.48–0.68
5.24 (2.60, 10.57) <0.001 5.07 (2.23, 11.54) <0.001 3.36 (1.38, 8.16) 0.007
Q4
0.68–5.51
4.18 (2.09, 8.38) <0.001 3.83 (1.68, 8.74) 0.001 2.52 (1.03, 6.14) 0.042
SIRI
Q1
0.15–0.49
Ref Ref Ref
Q2
0.49–0.72
0.71 (0.37, 1.35) 0.292 0.56 (0.26, 1.19) 0.130 0.65 (0.28, 1.54) 0.329
Q3
0.72–1.07
1.28 (0.67, 2.43) 0.458 1.10 (0.52, 2.35) 0.806 1.06 (0.46, 2.47) 0.886
Q4
1.07–7.71
1.24 (0.65, 2.35) 0.513 1.11 (0.52, 2.35) 0.786 1.11 (0.47, 2.60) 0.809

Model I: unadjusted model. Model II: adjusted for age, gender, drinking status, smoking status. Model III: adjusted for variables in Model II plus BMI, hypertension, diabetes status. BMI, body mass index; MHR, Monocyte to HDL Ratio; PHR, Platelet to HDL Ratio; NHHR, Non-HDL to HDL Ratio; AIP, Atherogenic Index of Plasma; UHR, Uric acid to HDL Ratio; RC/HDL, Remnant Cholesterol to HDL Ratio; SIRI, Systemic Inflammation Response Index; OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.