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. 2026 Apr 10;17:1813862. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2026.1813862

Table 4.

Weighted multivariable logistic regression analysis of multiple serum composite indicators and obstructive sleep apnea.

Model I OR (95% CI) P-value Model II OR (95% CI) P-value Model III OR (95% CI) P-value
MHR
Q1
0.04–0.28
Ref Ref Ref
Q2
0.28–0.38
1.51 (1.20, 1.90) 0.001 1.49 (1.19, 1.88) 0.001 1.24 (0.99, 1.57) 0.068
Q3
0.38–0.52
1.54 (1.24, 1.92) <0.001 1.46 (1.17, 1.81) 0.001 1.06 (0.84, 1.34) 0.636
Q4
0.52–3.67
2.52 (2.05, 3.09) <0.001 2.23 (1.79, 2.77) <0.001 1.48 (1.18, 1.87) 0.001
PHR
Q1
30.06–135.82
Ref Ref Ref
Q2
135.82–179.28
1.33 (0.96, 1.84) 0.095 1.36 (0.98, 1.87) 0.067 1.16 (0.83,1.62) 0.379
Q3
179.28–231.67
1.70 (1.30, 2.23) <0.001 1.75 (1.35, 2.28) <0.001 1.31 (1.00, 1.72) 0.057
Q4
231.67–817.33
2.08 (1.66, 2.62) <0.001 2.17 (1.70, 2.75) <0.001 1.46 (1.14, 1.87) 0.004
NHHR
Q1
0.28–1.80
Ref Ref Ref
Q2
1.80–2.47
1.93 (1.47, 2.54) <0.001 1.88 (1.41, 2.49) <0.001 1.55 (1.51, 2.09) 0.006
Q3
2.47–3.31
2.15 (1.71, 2.69) <0.001 1.97 (1.59, 2.44) <0.001 1.53 (1.20, 1.96) 0.001
Q4
3.31–9.26
2.41 (1.90, 3.05) <0.001 2.08 (1.63, 2.65) <0.001 1.41 (1.08, 1.84) 0.015
AIP
Q1
(−1.25)–(−0.32)
Ref Ref Ref
Q2
(−0.32)–(−0.11)
1.87 (1.44, 2.43) <0.001 1.73 (1.34, 2.24) <0.001 1.44 (1.09, 1.89) 0.013
Q3
(−0.11)-0.13
2.40 (1.85, 3.10) <0.001 2.09 (1.63, 2.67) <0.001 1.49 (1.15, 1.94) 0.005
Q4
0.13–0.86
2.62 (2.09, 3.29) <0.001 2.22 (1.72, 2.86) <0.001 1.42 (1.07, 1.90) 0.021
UHR
Q1
0.01–0.07
Ref Ref Ref
Q2
0.07–0.10
1.71 (1.33, 2.20) <0.001 1.61 (1.26, 2.04) <0.001 1.18 (0.92, 1.52) 0.204
Q3
0.10–0.14
1.84 (1.37,2.46) <0.001 1.69 (1.26, 2.26) 0.001 1.09 (0.81, 1.48) 0.563
Q4
0.14–0.43
2.96 (2.30, 3.82) <0.001 2.61 (2.09, 3.26) <0.001 1.40 (1.13, 1.75) 0.004
RC/HDL
Q1
0.03–0.22
Ref Ref Ref
Q2
0.22–0.36
1.89 (1.48, 2.42) <0.001 1.75 (1.36, 2.25) <0.001 1.47 (1.13, 1.91) 0.006
Q3
0.36–0.62
2.49 (1.92, 3.22) <0.001 2.18 (1.70, 2.79) <0.001 1.55 (1.18, 2.03) 0.003
Q4
0.62–3.29
2.67 (2.12, 3.36) <0.001 2.26 (1.75, 2.92) <0.001 1.46 (1.09, 1.96) 0.014
SIRI
Q1
0.08–0.64
Ref Ref Ref
Q2
0.64–0.97
1.33 (1.05, 1.68) 0.019 1.33 (1.06, 1.66) 0.015 1.24 (0.99, 1.54) 0.065
Q3
0.97–1.46
1.27 (0.97, 1.66) 0.089 1.23 (0.94, 1.63) 0.116 1.01 (0.77, 1.32) 0.942
Q4
1.46–11.60
1.72 (1.38, 2.13) <0.001 1.55 (1.22, 1.97) 0.001 1.27 (1.01, 1.60) 0.044
CMI
Q1
0.03–0.27
Ref Ref Ref
Q2
0.27–0.48
1.78 (1.38, 2.31) <0.001 1.60 (1.23, 2.09) 0.001 1.26 (0.96, 1.67) 0.108
Q3
0.48–0.86
2.75 (2.13, 3.54) <0.001 2.34(1.86,2.95) <0.001 1.52 (1.17, 1.97) 0.003
Q4
0.86–5.22
2.82 (2.26, 3.51) <0.001 2.40 (1.87, 3.) <0.001 1.29 (0.96, 1.74) 0.021

Model I: unadjusted model. Model II: adjusted for age, gender, race, education level, Marital, PIR. Model III: adjusted for variables in Model II plus drinking status, BMI, hypertension, diabetes status, CVD, physical activity level, smoking status; BMI, body mass index; PIR: family income-poverty ratio; MHR, Monocyte to HDL Ratio; PHR, Platelet to HDL Ratio; NHHR, Non-HDL to HDL Ratio; AIP, atherogenic Index of Plasma; UHR, Uric acid to HDL Ratio; RC/HDL, Remnant Cholesterol to HDL Ratio; SIRI, Systemic Inflammation Response Index; CMI, Cardiometabolic Index; CVD, cardiovascular disease; OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.