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. 2026 Mar 12;16:13313. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-44085-4

Table 2.

Key photophysical parameters governing radiative and nonradiative decay pathways in BDP-TPE derivatives.

BDP-TPE-1 kr (s-1) Inline graphic (s-1) Inline graphic (s-1) µfl.
(debye)
ΔE
(kcal/mol)
ΔG (eV) V (eV) SM λl
(eV)
λtotal (eV) Φf (%)
1.21 × 108 1.02 × 109 4.0 × 10− 6 4.42 24.8 1.86 0.077 0.52 0.77 0.84 11
BDP-TPE-2 7.39 × 107 2.67 × 108 0.33 12.7 18.1 2.00 0.0038 0.65 0.086 0.20 22
BDP-TPE-3 1.73 × 108 1.57 × 109 1.0 × 10− 13 13.0 35.2 1.88 0.076 0.84 0.24 0.43 10
BDP-TPE-4 4.61 × 107 1.26 × 109 7.3 × 10− 48 13.5 81.4 1.79 0.080 0.76 0.29 0.45 3.5
BDP-TPE-5 2.32 × 107 1.46 × 1010 6.6 × 10− 30 9.93 56.8 1.66 0.062 1.33 0.31 0.60 0.16
BDP-TPE-6 2.62 × 108 1.71 × 1010 9.4 × 10− 32 6.96 59.5 1.48 0.082 1.84 1.10 1.44 1.51