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. 2026 Apr 23;15:e82362. doi: 10.2196/82362

Table 3. Trait survey: overview of measures and corresponding measurement time points.

Measure Target concept T0a T1b T2c T3d
BPIe – Functional Interference Functional Interference
NIH HEAL CDEf Demographics Demographic Information
BPI-PIg Pain Intensity
Physical function Physical function
PCSh Pain catastrophizing
PHQ-2i Depression
GAD-2j Anxiety
PROMISk Sleep Disturbance – Short Form 6a Sleep
a

T0: 1-week pretreatment (Baseline).

b

T1: 1-week post treatment.

c

T2: 1-month post treatment.

d

T3: 3-month post treatment.

e

BPI: Brief Pain Inventory.

f

NIH HEAL CDE: The Helping to End Addiction Long-term Initiative Common Data Elements.

g

PI: Pain intensity

h

PCS: Pain Catastrophizing Scale.

i

PHQ-2: Patient Health Questionnaire 2-item.

j

GAD-2: Generalized Anxiety Disorder 2-item.

k

PROMIS: Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System.