Table 2.
Individual dog-level descriptive statistics for cyclogram area (A_abs) in healthy beagles.
| Pair | Dog ID | n (strides per session) | A_abs (deg2), mean ± SD | CV (%) | A_norm, mean |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hip–stifle | A | 10 | 835.16 ± 65.13 | 7.80 | 0.64 |
| hip–stifle | B | 10 | 636.39 ± 40.48 | 6.36 | 0.55 |
| hip–stifle | C | 10 | 754.76 ± 141.10 | 18.69 | 0.51 |
| hip–stifle | D | 10 | 706.20 ± 57.99 | 8.21 | 0.53 |
| hip–stifle | E | 10 | 799.60 ± 45.57 | 5.70 | 0.58 |
| hip–stifle | F | 10 | 974.27 ± 159.84 | 16.41 | 0.54 |
| hip–stifle | G | 10 | 850.88 ± 90.18 | 10.60 | 0.58 |
| hip–stifle | H | 10 | 948.21 ± 65.91 | 6.95 | 0.59 |
| tarsus–stifle | A | 10 | 539.35 ± 24.89 | 4.61 | 0.39 |
| tarsus–stifle | B | 10 | 415.91 ± 26.40 | 6.35 | 0.40 |
| tarsus–stifle | C | 10 | 547.34 ± 103.46 | 18.90 | 0.41 |
| tarsus–stifle | D | 10 | 777.27 ± 67.59 | 8.70 | 0.41 |
| tarsus–stifle | E | 10 | 554.38 ± 34.67 | 6.25 | 0.43 |
| tarsus–stifle | F | 10 | 637.78 ± 182.29 | 28.58 | 0.34 |
| tarsus–stifle | G | 10 | 703.60 ± 94.73 | 13.46 | 0.43 |
| tarsus–stifle | H | 10 | 783.43 ± 61.01 | 7.79 | 0.43 |
Dog IDs (A–H) denote the eight healthy beagles. For each dog and joint-pair cyclogram (hip–stifle, tarsus–stifle), values summarize n = 10 consecutive gait strides within a single session. A_abs (deg2), mean ± SD represents the dog-level mean and within-dog SD computed across the 10 gait cycles. CV (%) denotes within-dog dispersion, calculated as 100 × (SD/mean). A_norm is a dimensionless ROM-normalized index [A_abs / (ROM_x × ROM_y)] reported as an exploratory adjunct (see “Section 2.6”). These dog-level summaries support interpretation of within-session repeatability estimates reported in Table 1 (see “Section 2.7.1”).