Abstract
The present study attempted to evaluate experimentally the relationship between two response classes, enuresis and oppositional behavior. One child who had a long history of bed-wetting was observed in his home setting. Parents' reports and initial observations confirmed that the child was oppositional much of the time. When a timeout operation and differential attention were presented, removed, and presented again, the frequency of oppositional behavior decreased, increased, and decreased accordingly. Fluctuations in enuretic activity also correlated with the presence and absence of the timeout and differential attention operations. The suppression of oppositional behavior and enuretic activity persisted over an 18-month treatment period. It was suggested that the parental operations performed on oppositional behavior may have led to an increase in the parents' social reward value. Cessation of enuretic activity was explained in terms of a shift in parental reinforcer effectiveness.
Full text
PDF
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Turner R. K. CNS stimulant drugs and conditioning treatment of nocturnal enuresis: along term follow-up study. Behav Res Ther. 1966 Aug;4(3):225–228. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(66)90011-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wahler R. G. Oppositional children: a quest for parental reinforcement control. J Appl Behav Anal. 1969 Fall;2(3):159–170. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1969.2-159. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wahler R. G., Sperling K. A., Thomas M. R., Teeter N. C., Luper H. L. The modification of childhood stuttering: some response-response relationships. J Exp Child Psychol. 1970 Jun;9(3):411–428. doi: 10.1016/0022-0965(70)90028-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]