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. 2026 Apr 23;26:1356. doi: 10.1186/s12889-026-27441-x

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants

Age at inclusion (years), mean (SD)
31.0 (4.3)
Country of birth
 Sweden 2707 (91.0)
 Other country 268 (9.0)
Place of delivery
 Umeå 2408 (83.5)
 Skellefteå 405 (14.0)
Lycksele 44 (1.5)
 Outside Västerbotten 28 (1.0)
Pregnant during the pandemic
 Yes 1005 (36.0)
Partner is the expected child’s biological father
 Yes 2687 (97.6)
Siblings in household
 Yes 1252 (45.5)
Type of housing
 House 1449 (51.3)
 Apartment 1299 (46.0)
 Farm 61 (2.2)
 Other 16 (0.6)
Highest educational levela
 Low 84 (3.0)
 Middle 798 (28.3)
 High 1940 (68.7)
Employment status/current situationb
 On-site (commutes to a workplace) 2381 (84.4)
 Remote work 127 (4.5)
 Maternity leave 74 (2.6)
 Sick leave 165 (5.8)
 Student 267 (9.5)
 Unemployed/seeking work 67 (2.4)
 Other 57 (2.0)

Based on participants from Q1, with information obtained from NorthPop’s pregnancy questionnaire. Data are presented as n (%) unless otherwise indicated

aLow educational level was defined as elementary school or lower, middle educational level as secondary school, and high educational level as university studies

bMultiple answers possible