Abstract
A token system was used to attempt to increase the accuracy with which special education students answered questions about reading assignments. In the token system, students recorded their own data, received toy money for accurately completing assignments, and were allowed to spend their toy money at the end of the week for educational activities. The accuracy with which students answered questions was higher when the token system was in effect than when it was not. When student teachers were used to manage the token system and when the self-recording feature of the system was removed, only slight changes in the accuracy of the student performance were obtained.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Axelrod S. Token reinforcement programs in special classes. Except Child. 1971 Jan;37(5):371–379. doi: 10.1177/001440297103700505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Broden M., Hall R. V., Dunlap A., Clark R. Effects of teacher attention and a token reinforcement system in a junior high school special education class. Except Child. 1970 Jan;36(5):341–349. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gentile J. R., Roden A. H., Klein R. D. An analysis-of-variance model for the intrasubject replication design. J Appl Behav Anal. 1972 Summer;5(2):193–198. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1972.5-193. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kazdin A. E., Bootzin R. R. The token economy: an evaluative review. J Appl Behav Anal. 1972 Fall;5(3):343–372. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1972.5-343. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McLaughlin T. F., Malaby J. Intrinsic reinforcers in a classroom token economy. J Appl Behav Anal. 1972 Fall;5(3):263–270. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1972.5-263. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nolen P. A., Kunzelmann H. P., Haring N. G. Behavioral modification in a junior high learning disabilities classroom. Except Child. 1967 Nov;34(3):163–168. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Leary K. D., Becker W. C. Behavior modification of an adjustment class: a token reinforcement program. Except Child. 1967 May;33(9):637–642. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Quay H. C., Werry J. S., McQueen M., Sprague R. L. Remediation of the conduct problem child in the special class setting. Except Child. 1966 Apr;32(8):509–515. doi: 10.1177/001440296603200801. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wolf M. M., Giles D. K., Hall R. V. Experiments with token reinforcement in a remedial classroom. Behav Res Ther. 1968 Feb;6(1):51–64. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(68)90042-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]