Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Apr 27.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2024 Mar 19;280(1):144–149. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000006274

Table 2.

TBI Survivors’ Past Treatments and Current Health Status

TBI Treatment n (%)
Craniectomy or craniotomy 159 (53%)

ICP monitor placement 121 (41%)

Admission to ICU 221 (74%)

Ventilator support 143 (48%)

Tracheostomy 71 (24%)

Feeding tube placement 103 (35%)

LTAC or SNF placement 89 (30%)
Inpatient rehabilitation placement 166 (56%)
Current Health Status Median [IQR]

EQ-5D visual analogue scale 60 [30.3, 78.0]

Actual GOSE status GOSE 5 [3, 7]

GOSE, Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale, measuring functional outcome after TBI

EQ-5D, five-dimension scale measuring quality of life, range 0–100

ICP, intracranial pressure

ICU, intensive care unit

LTAC, long-term acute care facility

SNF, skilled nursing facility

Table 2 summarizes the TBI survivors’ past and current health status as reported by surrogates of family members who experienced TBI at least a year prior. EQ-5D is a five-dimension scale measuring quality of life, ranging from 0 (worst) to 100 (best).