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. 2026 Apr 13;17:1783279. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1783279

Table 2.

SAF-T intervention script.

Component Description
Objective To alleviate stress, anxiety, and depression in ICU patients’ family members via SAF-T, empowering them for independent stress management. Skill application is encouraged based on personal relevance, not mandated.
Participants Eligible family members of ICU patients meeting inclusion/exclusion criteria.
Duration 15–20 min/session for 3 consecutive days.
Location Quiet, comfortable conversation room.
Intervention process 1. Pre-intervention: Schedule session; obtain informed consent; collect baseline data.
2. Intervention Sessions:
① Introduction/Review: Explain purpose and build trust/Review the previous homework and practical work situation. (About 3 min)
② Stress source identification: Link stress responses to ICU-related factors. (About 3 min)
③ SAF-T: Sit facing the subject, place your hand within their line of sight, and perform rapid parallel sliding for 1 min. Moving left to right counts as once, and right to left as twice, repeating for at least 40 cycles per minute. Keep arm swing within 90°. The subject should keep their head still, follow the researcher’s finger movement with their eyes only, and maintain slow, rhythmic deep breathing. The detailed SAF-T intervention procedures can be found in supplement 1. (About 10 min)
④ After the SAF-T: Collect participant feedback and complete the session checklist for this case. (About 4 min)
⑤ Practice & Generalization: If the participant is willing, sessions on Days 2 and 3 will focus on independent practice; discuss real-life application after final session.
3. Follow-up: Assessments at 3, 30, 90 days post-intervention and within 24 h after ICU discharge via outpatient/phone/online.