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. 2026 Mar 17;21:277. doi: 10.1186/s13018-026-06810-7

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the study participants and wrist motion parameters in the oDTM plane

Participants gender age (years) wrist angle in neutral frame (°) Motion plane inclination (°) wrist motion (°) ulnar extension (°) radial flexion (°)
01 Male 24 11.0 53.0 69.3 -51.8 17.6
02 Female 24 13.1 42.9 76.2 -48.8 29.0
03 Male 24 5.1 57.2 51.1 -46.5 5.0
04 Female 23 12.4 58.6 71.5 -56.8 14.8
05 Male 24 3.5 44.7 57.7 -40.4 18.1
06 Female 24 5.5 57.7 50.6 -44.9 6.5
07 Female 24 12.8 53.4 52.3 -49.1 5.1
08 Female 24 14.7 51.3 63.2 -28.4 34.9
09 Male 24 7.8 36.7 52.3 -44.5 7.9
10 Male 24 9.8 44.8 46.1 -46.1 -2.5
11 Male 24 8.7 52.8 69.0 -49.9 19.5