Skip to main content
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis logoLink to Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
. 1978 Summer;11(2):277–283. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1978.11-277

Effects of serial dependency on the agreement between visual and statistical inference1

Richard R Jones 1, Mark R Weinrott 1, Russell S Vaught 1
PMCID: PMC1311299  PMID: 16795592

Abstract

Comparisons between visual and time-series inferences from behavioral data show that serial dependency in scores is likely to disrupt agreement between the two methods of analysis. If researchers follow an earlier recommendation that time-series analysis be used to supplement or confirm visual analysis, this study's findings suggest that the two methods will disagree most often when the data contain high levels of autocorrelation and when reliable behavorial changes are indicated by time-series analysis.

Keywords: statistics, time-series analysis, inferences-visual versus statistical

Full text

PDF
277

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baer A. M., Rowbury T., Baer D. M. The development of instructional control over classroom activities of deviant preschool children. J Appl Behav Anal. 1973 Summer;6(2):289–298. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1973.6-289. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baer D. M. "Perhaps it would be better not to know everything.". J Appl Behav Anal. 1977 Spring;10(1):167–172. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-167. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gentile J. R., Roden A. H., Klein R. D. An analysis-of-variance model for the intrasubject replication design. J Appl Behav Anal. 1972 Summer;5(2):193–198. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1972.5-193. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hartmann D. P. Forcing square pegs into round holes: some comments on "an analysis-of-variance model for the intrasubject replication design". J Appl Behav Anal. 1974 Winter;7(4):635–638. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1974.7-635. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ingham R. J., Andrews G. An analysis of a token economy in stuttering therapy. J Appl Behav Anal. 1973 Summer;6(2):219–229. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1973.6-219. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Jones R. R., Vaught R. S., Weinrott M. Time-series analysis in operant research. J Appl Behav Anal. 1977 Spring;10(1):151–166. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-151. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Michael J. Statistical inference for individual organism research: mixed blessing or curse? J Appl Behav Anal. 1974 Winter;7(4):647–653. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1974.7-647. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Phillips E. L., Phillips E. A., Fixsen D. L., Wolf M. M. Achievement Place: modification of the behaviors of pre-delinquent boys within a token economy. J Appl Behav Anal. 1971 Spring;4(1):45–59. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1971.4-45. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Wincze J. P., Leitenberg H., Agras W. S. The effects of token reinforcement and feedback on the delusional verbal behavior of chronic paranoid schizophrenics. J Appl Behav Anal. 1972 Fall;5(3):247–262. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1972.5-247. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis are provided here courtesy of Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior

RESOURCES