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. 2026 Mar 24;14(4):741. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines14040741
ADA adalimumab
αSMA alpha-smooth muscle actin
BMI Body Mass Index
CD31 cluster of differentiation 31
CST cell signaling technology
CTRL control tissue
DAPI 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
ECM extracellular matrix
EndMT endothelial–mesenchymal transition
FAP fibroblast activation protein
FFPE formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded
HiSCR Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response
H&E hematoxylin and eosin
HS hidradenitis suppurativa
IHC immunohistochemistry
IHS4 International Hidradenitis Suppurativa Severity Score System 4
IL interleukin
IF immunofluorescence
NIH National Institutes of Health
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
PDGFRα platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha
PECAM-1 platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1
PFA paraformaldehyde
ROI region of interest
SD standard deviation
SNAI1 snail family transcriptional repressor 1
Tie2 tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin and EGF homology domains 2
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor alpha
VEGF-A vascular endothelial growth factor
vSMC vascular smooth muscle cell
vWF von Willebrand factor
WSI whole-slide images