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. 2026 Apr 14;48(4):398. doi: 10.3390/cimb48040398
NAC NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2
TF Transcription factor
MDA Malondialdehyde
SOD Superoxide dismutase
POD Peroxidase
CAT Catalase
qRT-PCR Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction
ROS Reactive oxygen species
ABA Abscisic acid
PTM Post-translational modification
HMM Hidden Markov Model
CDD Conserved Domains Database
pI Isoelectric point
NJ Neighbor-Joining
MEME Multiple Em for Motif Elicitation
MCScanX Multiple Collinearity Scan toolkit
TBtools Toolkit for Biologists
FPKM Fragments Per Kilobase of transcript per Million mapped reads
CDS Coding sequence
GFP Green fluorescent protein
RFP Red fluorescent protein
C Cysteine
S Serine
NH2OH hydroxylamine
SD Synthetic Defined
X-α-gal 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl α-D-galactopyranoside
OE Overexpressing
VC Vector control
CK Control check
ANOVA Analysis of variance
MW Molecular weight
GRAVY Grand average of hydropathicity
DEGs Differentially expressed genes
CLC Chloride Channel Protein
NHX Na+/H+ exchanger
CHX cation/H+ exchanger
CIPK Calcineurin B-like proteins interacting protein kinase
P5CS Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase